Centos 双网卡 默认路由
之前建了一台虚拟机,一块网卡vlan100(可访问公网),一块网卡vlan2(只能访问内网)
操作系统是centos 7
系统完整完成后发现无法上网,无法使用yum 进行软件安装以及系统升级。
- 首先使用ip addr 命令查看系统目前的IP地址
[root@localhost ~]# ip addr 1: lo: mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00 inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet6 ::1/128 scope host valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 2: eno16777984: mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000 link/ether 00:50:56:b2:7a:6c brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 172.24.3.37/24 brd 172.24.3.255 scope global dynamic eno16777984 valid_lft 1125sec preferred_lft 1125sec inet6 fe80::250:56ff:feb2:7a6c/64 scope link valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 3: eno33557248: mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000 link/ether 00:50:56:b2:68:6b brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 172.25.2.189/23 brd 172.25.3.255 scope global dynamic eno33557248 valid_lft 82125sec preferred_lft 82125sec inet6 fe80::250:56ff:feb2:686b/64 scope link valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2.查看路由
使用ip route或者ip route show命令
[root@localhost ~]# ip route show default via 172.25.2.1 dev eno33557248 proto static metric 1024 172.24.3.0/24 dev eno16777984 proto kernel scope link src 172.24.3.37 172.24.63.163 via 172.24.3.1 dev eno16777984 proto static metric 1 172.25.2.0/23 dev eno33557248 proto kernel scope link src 172.25.2.189
3. 更改默认网关
使用
ip route add default via $GATEWAY
命令更改默认路由
其中 $GATEWAY 是你需要的设置的网关 IP
[root@localhost ~]# ip route add default via 172.25.2.1
- 改完后再看下路由
[root@localhost ~]# ip route show default via 172.25.2.1 dev eno33557248 default via 172.25.2.1 dev eno33557248 proto static metric 1024 172.24.3.0/24 dev eno16777984 proto kernel scope link src 172.24.3.37 172.24.63.163 via 172.24.3.1 dev eno16777984 proto static metric 1 172.25.2.0/23 dev eno33557248 proto kernel scope link src 172.25.2.189
5.使用yum update 命令更新
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y update Loaded plugins: fastestmirror base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00 extras | 3.4 kB 00:00:00 updates | 3.4 kB 00:00:00 (1/4): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db | 54 kB 00:00:03 (2/4): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 1.7 MB 00:00:28 (3/4): base/7/x86_64/group_gz | 154 kB 00:00:54 (4/4): base/7/x86_64/primary_db | 5.1 MB 00:01:01 Determining fastest mirrors * base: centos.ustc.edu.cn ...